Sunday, August 23, 2020

Green Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Friday, August 21, 2020

Power Crisis in Tamilnadu and Remedial Measure free essay sample

The Power Crisis in Tamil Nadu The force emergency has come to remain in the province of Tamil Nadu. For a long time presently, power cuts for more than six hours in the towns and towns of the state have been the standard. Chennai, which till as of late was saved the rigors of intensity shedding has now been brought into the ambit. This suggests a conversation starter on the state attempting to draw in increasingly more speculation, giving confirmations of continuous force flexibly. Burden shedding which was initially implied for an hour or somewhere in the vicinity, has now been reached out to three hours in numerous rural areas of the city. While this has influenced homes and ommercial foundations, the ventures in and around the city (High Tension force shoppers) have been hit hard by severe guidelines on long periods of burden shedding, with numerous units being compelled to close down activities for a whole day every week. Industry sources are additionally resentful about the way that while fabricating units expend just 35% of the 9500 MW power utilization in Tamil Nadu, they are being compelled to endure load shedding unquestionably more than household shoppers. We will compose a custom exposition test on Force Crisis in Tamilnadu and Remedial Measure or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Numerous units have started working movements with the assistance of diesel generators, however this is ending up being a costly arrangement which is influencing the reality. There is additionally a developing inclination among indigenous enterprises that the state bit off unquestionably beyond what it could bite when it came to welcoming huge ventures to set up base in and around Chennai. The expansion in power utilization was not thoroughly considered as they would see it and there is additionally an inclination that multinationals are being given force to the detriment of household organizations. While there might be no reason for such a view, it indicates that the state government has laid the ground for a conceivably hazardous circumstance on the force front. Maybe it was against this foundation that the state just made a couple eeble clamors about offering for the Nano venture which in the long run went to Gujarat. There is no momentary answer for the force emergency in the city and the state. Strikingly, on paper, the state can even now profess to have surplus force for it has around 10500 MW introduced limit. Anyway constant creation is less. Poor downpours have influenced hydro-power and the lack of fuel has implied that the nuclear force plant at Kalpakkam is working at sub-ideal limit. Help somewhat is normal when the Koodamkulam plant is appointed in around a half year from now. The greater part of the recently affirmed power units are just in the land dentification stage at the present time. The misfortunes in transmission and circulation of influence are likewise huge with the state-controlled Electricity Board not performing at anticipated levels. Industry anterooms have been requesting the unbundling of creation, conveyance and transmission of intensity in the state to improve this, however there has been no reaction. The state government has then again drew nearer HT shoppers with a suggestion that they share the expense of intensity during night hours. This whenever acknowledged will guarantee that there is some alleviation given to units that depend on generators for their capacity during night and other pinnacle equirements. In the event that at all there is a splendid side to the story, it is the expanding center around non-traditional wellsprings of vitality. IT majors who represent at any rate 500MW of intensity utilization during top hours nave started examining the suitability ot utilizing sunlight based boards. At any rate one IT major in the city has started working with wind vitality. The long stretch of September in actuality saw the deficit in power in the state descending because of a multiplying of the breeze power produced from 600 MW to 1200 MW. It is to be trusted that such new pushes will help in hauling the force division out of its current wreckage.

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Using Essay Samples For College

Using Essay Samples For CollegeOpion Essay Sample for College: Writing a Research Essay is what we are all aiming for. Writing an essay on your own is difficult, but even if you have been going to college, this is still one of the best ways to earn some money. Writing a research essay is the perfect way to find out if you have what it takes to write for the college level. You can also start out your college education by creating a simple research essay using these short essay samples for college.These are easy to do, and you can produce them in a day or two. Most of us start off by writing a research essay on our favorite subject. This is the ultimate way to begin because this subject is a lot of fun and easy to write about. The best way to get started is to use a research essay sample for college. You can use these essay samples for college by obtaining free sample essays.These free sample essays are written for students with no prior experience with writing a research essay. The id eas for writing a research essay are things that many students want to know about. Students are looking for ideas on how to find out what subjects interest them and how to go about finding information to write an essay on those subjects. You should be able to see this as a way to learn more about what it takes to write a good research essay.Using essay samples for college helps you get your foot in the door. By finding out what it takes to write a research essay, you can better prepare yourself for your college-level classes. The more you practice, the easier it will be for you to start learning. Using an essay sample for college is the perfect way to keep your mind focused on what it takes to write a good research essay.The essay samples for college will also help you toremember what is needed to do in order to write a good research essay. Most college students learn in their first year. They take a semester off from school and spend a few weeks studying to increase their grades. O nce they are ready, they can go back to school full speed ahead to earn their degree.This is why you need to use essay samples for college so that you can keep the student's mind on what needs to be done to finish his or her college degree. Having a student in your classes or on your committee is not the same as getting them a job. With a research essay sample for college, you can let them know what it takes to do research and make sure that they know what they are doing.By using essay samples for college, you can keep a student's attention and keep him or her on task. College students like to study, but the only way they can keep themselves in the groove is by taking an extra class every once in a while. You can do this with an essay sample for college.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Signaling a New Trend in Executive Coaching Outcome Research

The research study Signaling a New Trend in Executive Coaching Outcome Research (de Haan Duckworth, 2012) detailed the importance of ongoing coaching and/or mentoring to the success of a business’ leaders. The study begins by briefly over viewing the various aspects of successful business coaching by asking questions such as â€Å"does our coaching work?†, â€Å"what aspects of coaching work?† and â€Å"what intervention would work best here and now, with this client at this moment?† (de Haan Duckworth, 2012, p. 6). Next the study began to break down breakdown the idea of measurement of coaching, but found that â€Å"all coaching outcome studies are weak by the standards of psychology and general medicine† (de Haan Duckworth, 2012, p. 8). Even with no clear and robust studies available the research began to detail other like -minded studies in order to draw conclusions about executive coaching and its overall effects on business through stati stical evaluation. The study utilized effect size analysis to identify â€Å"the practical strength of the conclusions about group differences or about a relationship among variables† (Clark Creswell, 2010, p. 221). The study did not go into a great amount of detail on how data was collected for each study that was analyzed nor how the statistics were calculated, but did detail the parameters of each study. For example, the first set of studies reviewed utilized customer satisfaction as their variable on which data was collected from both coachesShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review on Sports2856 Words   |  12 Pagesfeasibility and sustainability of the communities. Sport and procreative actions sustained the communities. (Autherley k, 2006) â€Å"The elderly also stands benefited considerably from increased physical activity both in terms of quality of life and the health outcomes. 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Biomedical Model of Mental Disorder

Question: Discuss about the Biomedical Model of Mental Disorder. Answer: Introduction: Significant concerns confronting Australian society are the inequalities in health between socio-economic (SES) groups which result in lower SES groups having significantly higher rates of morbidity and mortality at an earlier age. Follow Table 1 to apply the SI template to analyse the construction of this problem for a disadvantaged group in Australia and reflect on the social model of heath to reduce these inequalities. The sociological imagination is a primary concept in the field of sociology that was first proposed by an American sociologist named CW Mills. The sociological imagination template is a framework that enables an individual to grasp biography and history and the relationships between these two within the context of the society. In summation, sociological imagination template is a means of application of imaginative thought for addressing sociological questions. The template consists of four domains- history, structure, culture and critique (Denny et al., 2016). I am a 23-year-old girl studying in Australia. I am originally from Nepal, and I have been staying in Australia for the past 14 months. I am a Hindu by religion. Socio-economic status plays an important role in the way a life of an individual shapes up. I belong to a family with the modest socio-economic background. I have had a modest upbringing with all basic amenities and necessities at my disposal. Access to all required health care needs has made a positive impact on my beliefs in biomedical model of health. I have developed an opinion that I need to address my health concerns separately from the living conditions and my lifestyle and emphasis needs to be put on the illness itself. This aspect is a governing principle of the biomedical model of health (Strickland Patrick, 2015). For me, my cultural values, beliefs, customs and traditions have played little role in founding my perspectives of health and illness. My patterns of heath behaviour have not been guided by my religious and cultural practices and shared ideas among my family members. In certain cultures, there is an emphasis on referring to traditional healers and herbal medicines for the treatment of illness and combating diseases. However, in my cultural context, I have learnt to adhere to westernised treatment options and let cultural beliefs take a back seat in health care delivery. As per the biomedical model of health cultural model of illness makes an impact on the delivery of care (Deacon, 2013). My perspective of health does not align with the biomedical model of health. Social factors are vital in influencing decisions about ones own health. I have received education in a well-reputed institute were there was provision for adequate healthcare delivery as required. I have therefore developed the idea that basic access to healthcare is the basic right of all human beings. I have been provided with the best medical treatment and nursing interventions at times when I needed primary and secondary care. The effective collaborative team work of interdisciplinary teams who have addressed my needs have raised the standards of health care delivery as perceived by me. I strongly believe that the government back in Nepal as well as in Australia have been able to bring health care reforms to address the changing needs of the population. Primary health care (PHC) had been made the global health policy around the globe in the 1970s. However, there had been requirements for changes in the distribution of resources, socioeconomic status and focused on basic healthcare services. Comprehensive primary health care may be expensive and too idealistic. Therefore the selective primary health care model is better as the focus is mainly on diseases (McMurray Clendon, 2015). In my opinion, PHC is the means by which health professionals can contribute effectively to decrease health inequalities of low SES groups. Social inequality is deep rooted in the history of an individual and encompasses family history perspectives of life expectancy. A wide range of factors forms to be the determinants of social inequality, having a deep impact on differences in wealth and income, life strategies and life chances. The factors that structure social inequality are the usual suspects of social inequality. These are a geographical location, occupational status and class, educational skills. The socially unequal status is a result of inequality in occupational sectors with unemployment having a negative impact. Class closure or class endogamy are effective barriers for getting entry into equal status (Germov, 2014). According to Braveman and Gottlieb (2014) spatial factors, migration and ethnicity have a profound impact on how a socio-economic class is maintained by an individual. In addition, living in areas where larger settlements are there also has an impact on socioeconomic conditions. Ethnic beliefs an d values may influence how an individual perceives the importance and value of wealth and uptakes a certain socio-economic status. Migrating to different countries or a different part of the country has a systematic impact on social status. Migration can be perceived to be a compensating method in the transition from one socio-economic class to another. The nineteenth century epidemiology on life expectancy provides valuable insights for low SES groups who live in squalid conditions. The significant variation in social inequality is found to be having a strong link with sub-regions in different countries. It can be summarised that for individuals from different socio-economic groups the curve for life expectancy is different. Recent data indicates that there is a diverging trend in life expectancy among individuals which is a result of the slowing of mortality rate. The divergence in life expectancy observed in high-income countries acknowledges variation in advantages areas across countries (Williams et al., 2016). The significance of cultural values of individuals is to be acknowledged while discussing social inequality. Culture refers to the patterns of behaviour and norms that are accepted within a society by the various identifiable groups. Cultural groups are usually based on ethnic identities; however, other societal groups also make up distinct cultures (Germov, 2014). For certain ethnic groups, socioeconomic factors are central to culture. For example, in certain cultural groups, a particular social class is maintained from one generation to another, and it is difficult to bring changes in the socioeconomic class while giving respect to the cultural beliefs held (Gayg?s?z et al., 2017). Banwell et al., (2013) refer to culture as being a distinct pattern of behaviours, customs and ideas shared by a section of the society and the impact of culture on health are multi-faceted. Culture affects to a large extent the perceptions of illness and access to care. Different culturally acceptable p ractices can often lead to ill health. For example, in Asian and Pacific Islander ethnic group, the oldest family member takes up decisions regarding healthcare. Lack of knowledge about recent trends in healthcare can lead to poor patient outcomes. Among Asian cultures, referring to a traditional healer though thought to be beneficial, can bring about little improvement in health conditions. In Chinese populations there is a tendency to lack self-control behaviours, often leading to mental illness (Curhan et al., 2014). Social class is often conceptualised as a set of material conditions of life on different groups of the population. The class is often understood as a discreet social mechanism, and the result of this view of social class is that it is not possible to measure or conceptualise social class. The Neo-Marxist theory views inevitably social class to be class relations, enabling individuals to gain control over others. As per the Neo-Marxist theory, class effects social determinants of health as well as health outcomes. The theory elaborates on the relation of economic background, labour and ownership and exploitation with health care accessed by low socioeconomic groups (Germov, 2014). The state and health care institutions have a major role in eliminating all challenges faced by individuals from low economic groups in the path of accessing health care. It is the responsibility of the institutions to bring about health acre reforms that are in support of individuals from low economic back grounds. This can be achieved through adequate research and investigation on the factors that acts as major challenges for individuals from low socioeconomic background to access healthcare services (Cockerham, 2014). According to Thomas et al., (2017) a number of structural factors effect lack of access to healthcare for many low SES groups in Australia and globally. The most primitive ones among these are a lack of resources, lack of funding, lack of research, poor health policies and non-supportive relationships with providers of healthcare. Indigenous and Aboriginal population in Australia lack decision making power, contributing to distance maintained from adequate healthcare services. Primary health care (PHC) has been marginalised in the Australian health care system. The reason for this is the emergence of improved selective health care model. Primary health care had failed in addressing successfully the interrelationship between socioeconomic conditions and health. It has been found that the provisions of primary healthcare are not sufficient to address the varied needs of people coming from different socioeconomic backgrounds (Willis et al., 2016). Though patient satisfaction is high in primary health care, the system favours the rich over poor at certain cases. The concerned authorities are therefore searching for more efficient and responsive approaches within the healthcare system (Hayes et al., 2017). The social model of health can be effectively used for reducing health inequalities for low SES groups. The social model of health addresses the broader impacts on health by socioeconomic factors. The model reaches beyond lifestyles aspects and focuses on soc ial change for providing prerequisites for health. A community framework is needed that can address the economic determinants of health. People can be educated that can prevent them from getting effected by ill health. The social model implies that less costly treatment options are to be utilised for people coming from low SES background. Lastly, individuals can be encouraged to take up responsibilities of own health (Germov, 2014). Answering the present question has helped in achieving the ACU graduate attribute of being knowledgable and able to critically think and reflect, that is aligned with HLSC120. By answering the question on major concerns confronting Australian society in relation to inequalities in health between socio-economic groups, I have developed my knowledge on the problems faced by disadvantaged groups in Australia. The assignment has given me the opportunity to reflect on the biomedical model of health and how its addresses the inequalities present in the society. I have been subjected to major changes taking place in the Australian society, heath and culture due to globalisation. The cultural diversity that is consequentially increasing in Australian society makes a deep impact on the provision of healthcare services. I have taken up the chance of exploring how health and illness are constructed by different cultures. Factors shaping up healthcare access have also been critically analysed. I have developed the idea that socio-historical-structural context of health issues of vulnerable people have a major role in the way these people are marginalised in society. In my opinion, growing up in a suitable socio-economic environment influences beliefs and attitudes in later life of all individuals pertaining to health care. Addressing the research question has enabled me to critically think and reflect on my perspectives and relate to existing literature. Referenes Banwell, C., Ulijaszek, S., Dixon, J. (Eds.). (2013).When culture impacts health: global lessons for effective health research. Academic Press. Braveman, P., Gottlieb, L. (2014). The social determinants of health: it's time to consider the causes of the causes.Public health reports,129(1_suppl2), 19-31. Cockerham, W. C. (2014).Medical sociology. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Curhan, K. B., Sims, T., Markus, H. R., Kitayama, S., Karasawa, M., Kawakami, N., ... Ryff, C. D. (2014). Just how bad negative affect is for your health depends on culture.Psychological science,25(12), 2277-2280. Deacon, B. J. (2013). The biomedical model of mental disorder: A critical analysis of its validity, utility, and effects on psychotherapy research.Clinical Psychology Review,33(7), 846-861. Denny, E., Earle, S., Hewison, A. (Eds.). (2016).Sociology for nurses. John Wiley Sons. Gayg?s?z, ., Lajunen, T., Gayg?s?z, E. (2017). Socio-economic factors, cultural values, national personality and antibiotics use: A cross-cultural study among European countries.Journal of Infection and Public Health. Germov, J. (2014). Second opinion: an introduction to health sociology| NOVA. The University of Newcastle's Digital Repository. Hayes, S., Wolf, C., Labb, S., Peterson, E., Murray, S. (2017). Primary health care providers' roles and responsibilities: A qualitative exploration of who does what'in the treatment and management of persons affected by obesity.Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 1-10. McMurray, A., Clendon, J. (2015).Community health and wellness: Primary health care in practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Strickland, C. M., Patrick, C. J. (2015). Biomedical Model.The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology. Thomas, J. S., Gilbert, T. R., Thompson, C. H. (2017). Preparing the future workforce for healthcare in Australia.Future Hospital Journal,4(1), 67-71. Williams, D. R., Priest, N., Anderson, N. B. (2016). Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status, and health: Patterns and prospects.Health Psychology,35(4), 407. Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (Eds.). (2016).Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Nationalism and imperialism in the industrial revolution free essay sample

By definition, nationalism is the love, devotion, and loyalty to ones country or ones cultural group. Imperialism is the domination of other areas by imposing political, social, and economic policies to improve their own country. The Industrial revolution was the change from the use of human and animal power to the use of mechanical power in order to produce goods. Nationalism developed when conservatives, liberals, and radicals argued about issues of government in the first half of the 1800s. The movement would blur the lines that separated the three political theories. An example of nationalism is the self-governing Greeks, who for centuries had been a part of the Ottoman Empire. Since they had the nationalistic spirit, they demanded independence and rebelled against the Ottoman Turks in 1821. What was driving Imperialism was the economic, political, and social forces that lead to land being taken over in all parts of the globe. In particular, the Industrial Revolution gave the European countries a reason to add lands to their control. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism and imperialism in the industrial revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since European nations industrialized, they searched for new markets and raw materials to improve their economy. The race for colonies also expanded out of a strong sense of nationalism. During European imperialism, around the 1870’s, European countries, such as Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Italy, Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands, thought that nationalism would make them better and stronger countries of the world. Africa and parts of Asia were points of interest among these countries. Nationalism in the Europeans was what fueled the expanding machine called imperialism. So with nationalism in mind, they began imperializing other countries, thinking that they were actually helping these countries develop and prosper. However, the opposite was truly happening. The countries that had been imperialized usually ended up in a worse state than they were before. One can say that imperialism is overseas nationalism. The equation, however, (nationalism=imperialism) can work vice versa. The countries that are under  the rule of a controlling country would most likely want their freedom back. So they turn to nationalism and revolt against the imperialists. In conclusion, while nationalism leads to imperialism, the opposite is also true. With a plethora of land and colonies under the rule of one nation, the Industrial Revolution was born around the 1750’s in order to effectively and quickly manage their resources. One very evident example is railroads; throughout Russia, Britain, and the Netherlands, railroads became such an important factor to an ever growing empire. Industrialization instigated with the idea to improve and ameliorate ones own country, which by definition is Nationalism. In summary, due to imperialism, which is directly proportional to nationalism, industrialism originated to keep order and manage the colonies, land, and resources.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Free Family History Databases at Your Local Library

Free Family History Databases at Your Local Library Your library card could be the key that unlocks your family tree. Many libraries across the U.S. and elsewhere around the world subscribe to multiple databases for the use of their members. Dig through the list and youre likely to find some genealogical gems, such as the  Biographical and Genealogy Master Index  or  Ancestry Library Edition. Databases offered by your local library may include biographies, obituaries, census and immigration records, birth and marriage records, phone books and historical newspapers. A particular library may subscribe to as few as one or two such databases, while others may offer a wide range of free databases. Some of the most useful library databases for genealogical research include: Ancestry Library Edition  - Ancestry Library Edition offers a wide and diverse variety of content allowing you to trace your family history. In the U.S., this includes the complete Federal Census Collection, 1790-1930; an Immigration Collection, including passenger lists and naturalization petitions; Military Records including World War I Draft Registration and Civil War records, and other family and local history records. In the UK, youll find many of these items, as well as the UK and Ireland census, the England Wales civil registration index and the BT phone book archives. Many of the items youll find on Ancestry.com, but free for participating library patrons accessing the database from library computers. Heritage Quest Online  - This library offering from ProQuest contains over 25,000 family and local history books, the entire US Federal Census, PERSI, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application files, and other genealogical collections. Unlike Ancestry L ibrary Edition, HeritageQuestOnline is available via remote access from libraries which choose to offer the feature. Proquest Obituaries  - More than 10 million obituaries and death notices appearing in top U.S. national newspapers dating back to 1851 appear in this library database, with full digital images from the actual paper. This database, at launch, included obituaries from The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The Chicago Tribune, The Washington Post, The Atlanta Constitution, The Boston Globe and The Chicago Defender. More newspapers are planned for addition over time. Historical newspaper collections  - A large number of libraries offer access to some type of historical newspaper collection. These may be local newspapers, national newspapers, or newspapers of more global interest. The ProQuest Historical Newspaper Collection, for example, includes full text and full image articles from the major American newspapers:Chicago Tribune  (April 23, 1849-Dec. 31, 1985);  The New York Times  (Sept 18, 1851-Dec. 31, 2002);and  The Wall Street Journal  (July 8, 1889-Dec. 31, 198 8). The Times Digital Archive database is a full-image online archive of every page published by  The Times  (London) from 1785-1985. NewspaperArchive also offers a library version, with convenient online access to full-page historical newspapers from across the US, along with papers in the United Kingdom, Canada, Jamaica and other countries dating from 1759-1977. Libraries may also offer individual access to a variety of newspapers. Biographical and Genealogy Master Index  - A master index to biographies published since the 1970s in a wide variety of collective biography volumes. In addition to providing the individuals name, birth, and death dates (where available), the source document is listed for further reference. Digital Sanborn Maps, 1867-1970  - Yet another ProQuest offering, this database provides digital access to more than 660,000 large-scale Sanborn maps of more than 12,000 American towns and cities. Created for insurance adjusters, these maps provide a great deal of detail on the structures exisiting in larger towns and cities, along with street names, property boundaries and other useful information. Many of these databases can be accessed remotely by library patrons with a valid library card and PIN. Check with your local town, county or state library to find out what databases they offer, and apply for a library card if you dont already have one. Some states in the United States actually offer access to these databases for all residents of their state! If you cant find what you need locally, look around. Some libraries allow patrons who dont live in their coverage area to purchase a library card. For a useful list of libraries of U.S. libraries that offer remote, in-home access to the HeritageQuest Online database, see  HeritageQuestOnline  at EOGN.com. Many of these will likely offer a few of these other databases as well.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

A Discussion on Moral Issues of Cosmetic Surgery

A Discussion on Moral Issues of Cosmetic Surgery Cosmetic Surgery Cosmetic surgery is a surgical procedure that is done on body parts that are healthy, and has the purpose of improving appearance. Cosmetic surgery has become more common over the years, especially in the United States. However, many are bringing to attention ethical problems related to the increasing percentage of people who have undergone this procedure. While some critics make a few good points about moral issues of cosmetic surgery, many who bring up the ethical issues of the procedure do not make strong enough arguments. Just like any other surgery, cosmetic surgery is a procedure that comes with many risks, but it is still an important one that should continue to be taught to and performed by physicians. Stephen Coleman writes a great defensive argument for cosmetic surgery in his â€Å"A Defense of Cosmetic Surgery†, which specifically excludes reconstructive surgery. Coleman makes an accurate point by stating that cosmetic surgery can be morally justifiable for actors and actresses because the want for these surgeries are based off of their desire to sustain their jobs. (176) People on television are often critiqued on their physical appearance, and this can skew the hiring process for actresses and actors to role in movies and television shows. This especially affects women in the Hollywood industry. Women are strongly pressured to have certain physical features, and to display those features while playing their roles for media. This leads many actresses, female singers, and female models to undergo breast augmentation, breast reduction, abdominoplasty, and many other cosmetic surgeries to look appealing for the general audience and for directors to hire them for media role s. Even though it is sexist and unfair to hire women solely based on their looks, it is the reality of the world we live in today and many women in the media industry are forced to look a certain way to keep their jobs. This suggestion that is reasonable for women in Hollywood to undergo cosmetic surgery can be further expanded to any person looking for a job, seeking a job, or looking to get a better job. Several studies have come to the conclusion that attractive people are more likely to be get call backs for job interviews, get promoted, and get paid more compared to unattractive people. While attractiveness can be seen as subjective, there are certain beauty standards that people are held to such as facial symmetry, a youthful appearance, and large sexual body parts. Since having certain physical features would make a person more successful in terms of careers, it would be ethical for a person to seek to attain those features. However, not every person who wants cosmetic surgery is doing so to have a successful career. As Coleman states in his argument, many of the first plastic surgeons performed plastic surgeries to alleviate problems that other people had on a person’s appearance. He gives a great example saying that many Jewish, Black, and Asian people underwent the surgery to avoid prejudice. These minorities had cosmetic surgery done in order to fight against stereotypes and to conform to the standards of beauty at that time. (Coleman 177). However, Coleman is not seeking to defend these types of surgeries. I disagree with Coleman when he states that surgeries of these circumstances do not fit his definition of cosmetic surgery. Coleman states that surgeries that are performed to relieve serve psychological stress, decrease functional disturbances, and increase physical appearance outside a normal variation should really be considered reconstructive surgery. (173) I argue that surgeries performed to have a more successful career and to decrease stereotypical features of a certain race are definitely cosmetic. They are not medically necessary and some are only performed to fit within Caucasian physical appearance norms, which should not be the standard of attractiveness. Despite my disagreement with Coleman on these issues, I agree with his main argument, which brings the topic of autonomy into the picture. Coleman argues that since autonomy is a basic human right, then people should be allowed to get surgery solely for the purpose of increasing their physical appearance. It would be unethical to shame people into not getting cosmetic surgery or to ban cosmetic surgery. This would be a violation of patient autonomy. Even though there may be risks associated with cosmetic surgeries, just like any other surgery, it does not cause any direct harm. Therefore it could also be argued that beneficence is also a factor that could come to play, because cosmetic surgery increases physical appearance and does not inflict intentional harm. (Coleman 178-180). While Coleman makes the argument that cosmetic surgery is ethical because it respects patient autonomy, Franklin Miller suggests patient sovereignty is a topic that should as be discussed in regards to cosmetic surgery. Miller argues that some physicians and medical companies promote cosmetic surgeries by planting subliminal messages in advertisements for men and women by suggesting that they would look better if they undergo cosmetic surgery. He argues that the field of cosmetic surgery is more business than it is medical. While Miller does raise good points, I believe that these advertisements do not increase the likelihood of people undergoing cosmetic surgeries. Miller suggests that physicians are planting the idea in people’s minds that their bodies should be modified. (Miller 355) However, people are fed these ideas everyday. From actresses to models, people are constantly shown what makes someone physically attractive. People always look up to those in the media, and wa nt to look like those actresses and models. Therefore it would not be accurate in suggesting that physicians are the ones planting these new ideas that our bodies are not perfect. Many physicians are capitalizing on Hollywood’s portrayal of perfect looking people, but it is not an idea that they made themselves. I also argue that not all cosmetic surgeons are doing their jobs simply for the money. Many physicians perform cosmetic surgeries because they actually care about the well being of people and want to help patients in whatever way they can. If a patient would feel better in undergoing cosmetic surgery, then it would be ethical for a doctor to perform the surgery. Also, if one were not thinking about getting cosmetic surgery, advertisements would not suddenly make them believe that they would need the surgery. Advertisements for cosmetic surgeries simply make it more accessible for those seeking to get the surgery. Overall cosmetic surgery should not be an ethical problem. The two main ethical theories that are upheld through cosmetic surgery are nonmaleficence and autonomy. Physicians are doing no harm to the patients that they perform the surgery on, and performing the surgery would be respecting patients’ autonomy for those who want to enhance their physical appearance. Cosmetic surgeries are also beneficial because they can increase one’s self-esteem, increase likelihood of a successful career, and can help people avoid discrimination due to physical features, thereby avoiding psychological harm. In conclusion, cosmetic surgery is a procedure that should be treated like any other surgery, as it causes no direct or intentional harm, and can increase the overall mental health of a patient.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Hamlet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Hamlet - Essay Example Readers will see imperfections of his character in all his careful actions and manipulation of events and people in order to avenge the death of his father and reclaim his honor. His actions, one of them feigning lunacy, as Shakespeare has shown, when Hamlet said to Horatio, â€Å"Here, as before, never, so help you mercy, How strange or odd soeer I bear myself (As I perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on) (1.5.925) was done in order to distract and confuse Claudius and his men. This proved to be both of an advantage and a flaw. His antics bought Hamlet time to think about what to do in order to manipulate Claudius into confessing, directly or indirectly his hand in Hamlet’s father’s death but the reactions of people made him over think about his plans of revenge. His ability to over think, which was shown in Hamlet’s soliloquy (3.1.1,750) and inability to act on things result his will being crippled, sinking to inaction while Claudius reigns secure (John Russel, 13) and also resulted to his own confusion. His being indecisive and his inability to act on his desires, or even the suspension of his planned action proved to be one of his character flaws. â€Å"Now might I do it pat, now he is praying; And now Ill dot. And so he goes to heaven; And so am I revenged. That would be scannd: A villain kills my father; and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send To heaven† (3.3.2356-2360). This was his chance to avenge his father’s death but he had second thoughts about it. He was so affected by melancholy which resulted to low self-esteem and doubt in himself that either made him suicidal as Hamlet said "O that this too sullied flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into dew, Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon against self-slaughter" (1.2.333-336) or so enraged to resort to murder. "How now, a rat? Dead for a ducat, dead†¦ A bloody deed - almost as bad, good mother, As kill a king and

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Utopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Utopia - Essay Example On the contrary, I think its' very far from being Utopia. But what is Utopia I would think that it is a world where there is peace and love among all men. But according to Plato's The Republic, he considered a perfect state to have two things: the perfect man and the perfect justice. A perfect world cannot exist if the people that consists it are flawed. I must agree albeit hesitantly, because come to think of it, the world is nothing but the sum of the people which consist it. Hence, to make a perfect world, the men that form it must be perfect as well. Although we have come a long way since our barbarian ancestors, we are not perfect still. According to Charles Darwin, men may have noble qualities and god-like intelligence and yet "men still bears in his bodily frame the inedible stamp of his lowly origin." Since it is our body that limits us and prevents us from being perfect, Plato has suggested in The Republic that in the modern world, sickly and deformed children are segregated and put to death so they don't contaminate nor burden the rest. They are flawed, and there is no room for flaws in a perfect world. Plato suggested that in a perfect world, there is unity among men and they are one with the state. Men cease to be mere individuals and instead they are seen as members of the state. I agree with this line of thinking because if men today would think this way, they would hesitate before doing harm to another, because if they injure another, they injure the State. And in a way, they injure themselves. However, to attain this oneness with the State, Plato suggests communal property under the control of the state. Likewise, it suggests that the State rears the children without parents knowing their offspring. All of these are aimed to prevent accumulation of wealth, brains, beauty and other qualities of birth. Again, I must agree to this line of thinking. Because to have a complete unity with the State, one must surrender everything to it, otherwise, wealth will be concentrated only to certain individuals, beauty and brains would only be limited to only one family. This is what is happening now. And as we see, it leads to inequality and injustice. Can We Attain Utopia In my opinion, it will be nearly impossible to attain Utopia. First of all, we are flawed men. And as things are going with respect to human rights advocacy, I don't think it is possible to segregate the deformed and sickly and put them to death. Such would be contrary to all tenets of human rights. Likewise, while it's more possible to have community of property as such exists in certain communist nations today. I don't think it is possible for the State to rear children. No parent would agree to give up their child. All of us are brought up in a family environment and we are taught how important family ties are. In the work of Rene Descartes, he concluded that a piece made by one person out of scratch is more perfect than a piece that evolved from different pieces merged together. We are the latter. The human race evolved and our society is what it is now based on various experiences. Thus, it is less perfect. To attain perfection, we must start over. Destroy what we have now and build it

Friday, January 24, 2020

Teaching Morals and Ethics in Public Schools Essay -- Religion in Publ

Teaching Morals and Ethics in Public Schools The question of whether or not schools should teach ethics and morals is misleading, because ethics and morals are two different things. Webster's Dictionary defines ethics as "a particular system of principles and rules concerning duty, whether true or false," and morals as "motivation based on ideas of right and wrong." As I take it, ethics implies a set of basic rules to abide by, whereas morals strictly set down what to believe, and what not to. I have no objections to schools teaching ethics, however I do not think schools, or any authority for that matter, should be teaching children morals. In this country, we have an accepted system of ethics that children begin to learn in the lower levels of education. This system tells them such basic rules as "treat others as you would treat yourself," "share with others," etc. These rules help children to learn how to interact with other people. A child will not learn much if he only talks with other children exactly like himself--he must be able to get along with his teachers, and his peers who may or may not be of the same background. A shared system of basic ethics regarding living with other human beings is essential in any society, and in school. Along with this system of ethics, however, we have myriad systems of morals, and it is impossible to determine which is the "right" one to teach. Morals, like beliefs, are totally subjective, and they are, in my opinion, personal. The method of Authority, described by Charles Sanders Peirce in "The Fixation of Belief," has no place in the formation of anyone's morals, because no Authority has the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. The freedom to believe what one wishe... ...uld the public school system, and, inherently, the United States government, want to educate unethical people? I believe it is because the public schools exist to create not "good people," but what Kozol refers to as "good citizens:" "defeated, unprovacative" people that will fill the necessary jobs, pay the necessary taxes, and perform all the other duties put forth to them by the federal government, such as voting, and jury duty. The fact that this process has not changed since Kozol wrote The Night Is Dark... is a testament to how well the public schools carry out their task. The solution to the problem of education we face today lies in a revolution of ethical teaching within the public schools, not in "moralizing" children with a certain dogma. A person's morals, and beliefs are things that should not be taught, but developed over the course of their life.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Welcome to South Africa

Welcome 2 ZA, welcome 2 massive poverty, obscene inequality & such horrible outbreaks of disease, murder, rape, malnutrition, suicide, HIV Aids, homelessness & scale breaking numbers of orphans. Welcome 2 the harsh reality of raging racism & the still glowing embers of slavery; the prison of poverty. Poverty defined is the deprivation of those things that determine the quality of life, including food, shelter, clothing & safe drinking water, but also intangibles such as the opportunity to learn & the respect of fellow citizens. Could you imagine living day in, day out, without any of these? Many people in ZA live without any of these things. Perhaps this is why they are only expected to live to 50. Every 10 seconds someone dies of some unquestionable reason that in our society we would find totally unacceptable. Racism is another factor which is adding 2 the instability of ZA. By its simplest definition racism is the belief that racial differences produce a clear superiority over a particular race, religion, colour, ethnic origin or group. Certain sections of society maybe denied rights or benefits, or get special treatment. Before 1994 in apartheid ZA people were classified according to the colour of their skin. The history of racism in ZA is appalling, for example in 1836 inadmissible human zoos were set up to parade the black people which they labelled ‘niggers and savages'. They were forced to do things with no clothes on and beaten to near death if they refused to do so. White skinned people thought they were of more value than a dark skinned person. They honestly believed that dark skinned peoples only use was to slave for them. When a problem occurred it was the black persons fault. Personally I feel that this frame of mind is arrogant and stupid, but also ironic. How can you call someone ‘coloured' when black, brown and white are all colours. The apartheid was a list of restricting rules imposed upon the blacks to segregate them from white people. When it was removed individuals who had previously supported apartheid publicly apologised, including F W de Klerk. He said â€Å"I apologise in my capacity as leader to the millions who suffered wrenching disruption of forced removals; who suffered the shame of being arrested for no reason; who over the decades suffered the indignities and humiliation of immense racial discrimination. As expected the years and years of anger at being constantly humiliated exploded and fears that the change of power in ZA would be violent were confirmed. It was here that the song ‘Beeko' was released by Peter Gabriel which repeated ‘when I try to sleep at night, I can only dream in red, the outside world is black and white with only one colour – dead'. All of this has supposedly passed and now according to the image the govt portrays the country is fine. I know from times out there that this wound has not completely healed. It still very much black and white in many situations. There are black schools, white schools, black shops, white shops, and black houses are of poor quality whereas white houses are of normal, even spectacular standards. I went into shanty towns where houses are made of iron, wood and rubbish. Sidney Smith said † It is the greatest of all mistakes to do nothing because you can only do a little†. Taking out food to kids who are the same age as my cousins and younger, who are orphaned, starving and sometimes HIV positive, even dying, changes your view on the world. If they were born into our country they wouldn't have had these problems. We live in a society where people cannot see just how much they have, but also how much they take for granted. If Gov. like ours all over the developed country world gave a little money to ZA the poverty wheel would could end and the turmoil would be left behinf. Money CANNOT sort out everything. Perhaps if wealthy, stable and lawed coutries showed compassion to the younger generation of ZA who have not seen the horrors of their relatives past the world would change. This is the generation which will change Africa. KOFEEE ANNAN said â€Å"things get better when enough people decide they should. Things change when countries come together in a common purpose† The time to act is NOW. There are many things that could b done 2 correct the injustice. There are things even you and me can do. To quote HILLELL â€Å"If now is not the time to act, when will it b†

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Sleep Quality And Academic Performance - 890 Words

Sleep Quality Affecting College Student’s Academic Performance Sleep is one of the few necessities that are needed for humans to function and overall survive. People, generally adults, fail to realize the need for sleep when they are constantly working around the clock. This sort of deficiency leads to a common sleep disorder called sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation can affect teens and working adults but is seen predominately among college students. College students are succumbed to dedicating long hours to school, which makes their sleeping schedule awry. The article â€Å"Sleep Quality and Academic Performance in University Student...†goes into depth about the consequences of sleep deprivation. The article explains the consequences through a hypothesis, the process and the results. Students entering into college are faced with a new routine of daily life. Students fundamentally alter their sleep schedule in order to keep up and finish their schoolwork. Although students see the more time used to do school work is more efficient tha n sleeping, it can cause many misfortunes. According to the research done by Gilbert and Weaver (2010) â€Å"It was hypothesized that participant who had higher levels of sleep deprivation and poorer sleep quality would have lower academic performance (as indicated by grade point average [GPA] and course incompletions—drops, withdrawals, and incompletes) than participants with little sleep deprivation and good sleep quality.† (p.298). TheShow MoreRelatedSleep Quality And Academic Performance Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesfundamental routine of sleep changes dramatically. College students rarely find themselves getting about eight hours of sleep every day. Thus started the idea of how a student’s academic performance can be affected by the amount of sleep they get. The research article, â€Å"Sleep Quality and Academic Performance in University Students: A Wake-Up Call for College Psychologists† written by Steven P. Gilbert and Cameron C. Weaver, repre sents the perfect study on how sleep quality and quantity can affectRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Academic Performance1430 Words   |  6 PagesSleep Deprivation and Academic Performance in Adolescents Sleep deprivation is an increasing issue with adolescents. Statistics show that 60% of high schoolers report extreme daytime sleepiness. 20% to 33% of those high schools report falling asleep in class at least once during the week. Daytime sleepiness is only a small issue about sleep deprivation in students. Sleep deprivation negatively impacts school performance adolescent students because it interferes with brain development, create moodRead MoreThe Effect Of Sleep On Undergraduate Academic Performance1138 Words   |  5 Pagesof Sleep on Undergraduate Academic Performance There are only a few needs of humans that are essential for survival. These include food, water, oxygen, and sleep (Gilbert Weaver, 2010). A lack of any of these fundamental needs can be detrimental to human functioning (Orzel-Gryglewska, 2010). The effects of sleep deprivation are numerous. Without sleep humans can be irritable, distracted, forgetful, and even experience hallucinations. There are even diseases associated with continual sleep deficiencyRead MoreDoes Limited Duration Of Sleep Affect Academic Performance?1673 Words   |  7 Pagesduration of sleep affect academic performance? Academic performance is utilized worldwide in order to determine an individual’s career success and in some instances intelligence. The United States utilizes academic performance as an indicator of character and potential; often individuals are defined by how well they perform in academic areas. The United States measures academic performance through grade point averages, exam results and standardized tests. The education system is based on academic performance;Read MoreSleep Can Improve Learning And Memory Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Sleep can improve learning and memory. However whether the length and type of sleep whether this correlates to academic performance is unclear. Therefore the aim of the proposed experiment is to research whether length and type of sleep experienced correlates with academic performance It is hypothesised that longer sleep with more Non-REM sleep will correlate with higher academic performance. Participants will be randomly selected 1st year psychology students taking a mandatory 100 levelRead MoreCollege Students Minds Are Getting Enough Sleep1618 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents’ minds is getting enough sleep. Many college students may not think sleep is an integral part of life, when in fact many researchers have found how truly important it is. College is a time when students are transitioning into young adulthood, with increasing amounts of personal responsibility (Brown, Soper, Buboltz , 2001). This increase in responsibility, that at one point didn’t exist because of familial support, can lead to an interference in student sleep patterns (Pilcher, Ginter, SadowskyRead MoreCorrelation Between Average Sleep Hours And Cumulative Gpa On College Students1105 Words   |  5 Pagesaverage sleeps hours and cumulative GPA on college students. And the hy pothesis of this research is that there is a positive correlation between the average sleep per night and cumulative college GPA. There were 42 undergraduate students took the survey about sleep hours, sleep quality, and cumulative GPA. Pearson’s correlation test was conducted in the research. As the result, there was no significant relationship between college students’ sleep hours and cumulative GPA. It illustrated that sleep quantityRead MoreThesis Statement : Sleep Deprivation1414 Words   |  6 PagesEng 112.0004 Mrs. B. Peterson October 13, 2017 Sleep deprivation Thesis Statement: Sleep deprivation is harmful to college students because it hinders student learning and jeopardizes their safety while driving. I. Learning a. Memory b. Lack of attention II. Safety a. Fatigue b. Decision making Sleep is one of the unavoidable daily-living activities and it is one of the most important factors contributing to a person’s health. A quality sleep is essential for the physical, cognitive andRead MoreThe Connection Between Sleep And One Specific Kind Of Performance1358 Words   |  6 Pagesconnection between sleep and one specific kind of performance, which is academic performance, among university students. This chapter framework the methodology that can be practical to attain the goal and objectives of the research study. Therefore, suitable preparation and thorough analysis are compulsory in planning the methodology procedure to get the expected result. A self-report questionnaire was utilized in this research study to measure sleep-related variables and educational performance, of universityRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance852 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of maintaining one’s health in order to optimize one’s quality o f life. My educational experience at the University of Maryland has reemphasized the importance of health professionals attuning to their patients holistic health, such as their social, emotional, and physical well-being, instead of solely focusing on their disease status. One specific topic that affects the holistic health of undergraduate students is sleep deprivation. I am interested in this topic not simply because I am